China, officially the People’s Republic of China, is a sovereign state in East Asia recognised as one of the world’s most populous nations, a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, and a country whose ancient civilisational continuity, rapid socioeconomic transformation, and expanding geopolitical footprint fundamentally influence global trade, diplomacy, and technological development. Background The geographical and cultural context of China is defined by its position in East Asia, sharing land borders with fourteen countries and maritime boundaries with several others. Th...